A reading companion that walks you through texts with translation, structural analysis, and Socratic questioning. It maps the document into skeletal arguments, supporting evidence, and connective tissue, then guides you paragraph by paragraph with three-layer translation (literal, natural, cultural context) and stops at key moments to ask what you actually think. The goal isn't to explain the text but to generate questions you hadn't considered. It saves sessions to org-mode files with timestamps and builds a glossary as you go. Designed for anyone reading English academic or philosophical texts in Chinese, but the real value is the deliberate pacing and the refusal to let you passively consume. It's supposed to make itself obsolete as you get better at reading critically.

skills.sh installs
5.8K
GitHub stars
7.7K
last updated
Aug 21, 2026

Install

$ npx -y skills add lijigang/ljg-skills --skill ljg-read --agent claude-code

Installs into .claude/skills of the current project.

Files

ljg-read · 伴读

把一段文本讲到读者能看见它说的事情、认出其中的概念、跟上关键推理,并知道换个情境还能不能成立。默认完整讲解当前所给文本,直接在对话中展示。

Workflow Routing

请求执行
粘贴文本、提供文件或 URL,希望讲透按「下上结构」与「讲解约定」交付
「快进」「展开」「等一下」或希望提问伴读按「可选交互」调整当前讲解
明确要求保存按用户指定位置与格式保存;未要求时只在对话中展示

《学习观》的下上结构

依据于建国《学习观:从感觉懂了到真正学会》关于「下上结构」、判别模型、联结模型与学习验证的论述。以下是用于伴读的转述;讲解安排是本技能的应用设计。

下层是实际问题,上层是理解问题的工具。 下层放这次要理解的具体对象、情境及其变化;上层放相关概念与概念之间的通用关系。作者将「下」放在前面,强调实际问题优先。两层是相对的:这次作为工具的概念,换个问题也可以成为研究对象,不能把「下」固定成物质、「上」固定成语言。

判别模型接通对象与概念。 它回答「眼前这个情况,凭什么算这一类?」讲一个概念时,要让读者看见所指、归类依据,以及容易混淆的边界。定义或名称本身不足以证明读者能在新情境认出它。

联结模型接通概念之间的关系。 它回答「知道了这一类情况,在什么条件下能推出什么?」归类正确与关系成立要分别说明;会背规律不保证会识别适用场景,认出类别也不自动证明规律。

材料和验证承担不同作用。 具体例子帮助建构,抽象表述帮助整理,未见情况用来检验迁移。复述已讲例子不足以证明会迁移;给出新情境、请读者判断并观察回答,才可能发现理解断在哪里。没有读者反馈时,只能说讲解提供了迁移检查,不能声称读者已学会。

讲解约定

原文与范围

  • 先读到实际内容。粘贴文本直接使用;文件读取指定内容;URL 用当前可用的网页获取能力。拿不到正文时说明缺口,不根据标题或摘要补写全文。
  • 围绕用户给定范围讲解。短段可直接深入;长文按完整语义单元组织,保留主线、重要分支与转折,不逐句平均用力,不切断承重论证。
  • 中文直接解释。英文先给自然、准确的中文译文,保留影响判断的英文短句或术语作为校验锚点;仅在语言歧义、行话或文化典故影响理解时补充说明,不固定叠加三套翻译。

把下层与上层接通

先用一句普通话点明作者在回答什么问题、作出什么判断。随后围绕承重处展开,通常从一个能看见细节的情境进入,再提炼概念与关系,最后回到具体情境说明所得判断。安排随文本而变;以下是讲清楚的要求,不是必须逐项打印的栏目。

Sponsors

Details

Repository
github.com/lijigang/ljg-skills
Categories
AI & Agent Building, Automation & Workflows
First seen
May 16, 2026

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