An experimental MVCC implementation for SQLite that gives you row-level snapshot isolation instead of the usual page-level approach. Each transaction sees a consistent snapshot from its start time, with multiple row versions tracked in memory using lock-free skip lists. The big win is finer-grained concurrency, but it's explicitly not production-ready. Checkpoints still block everything including reads, there's no garbage collection so old versions pile up, and nothing survives a restart since log recovery isn't implemented. Useful if you're exploring concurrency control patterns or need to prototype snapshot isolation behavior, but treat it as a learning tool until those gaps get filled.

skills.sh installs
1.2K
GitHub stars
25.2K
last updated
Aug 21, 2026

Install

$ npx -y skills add tursodatabase/turso --skill mvcc --agent claude-code

Installs into .claude/skills of the current project.

Files

MVCC Guide (Experimental)

Multi-Version Concurrency Control. Work in progress, not production-ready.

CRITICAL: Ignore MVCC when debugging unless the bug is MVCC-specific.

Enabling MVCC

PRAGMA journal_mode = 'mvcc';

Runtime configuration, not a compile-time feature flag. Per-database setting.

How It Works

Standard WAL: single version per page, readers see snapshot at read mark time.

MVCC: multiple row versions, snapshot isolation. Each transaction sees consistent snapshot at begin time.

Key Differences from WAL

AspectWALMVCC
Write granularityEvery commit writes full pagesAffected rows only
Readers/WritersDon't block each otherDon't block each other
Persistence.db-wal.db-log (logical log)
IsolationSnapshot (page-level)Snapshot (row-level)

Versioning

Each row version tracks:

  • begin - timestamp when visible
  • end - timestamp when deleted/replaced
  • btree_resident - existed before MVCC enabled

Architecture

Sponsors

Details

Repository
github.com/tursodatabase/turso
Categories
Testing & QA, Databases
First seen
May 16, 2026

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