Api Security Hardening

API Security Hardening

Protect REST APIs against common vulnerabilities with multiple security layers.

Security Middleware Stack (Express)

const helmet = require('helmet');
const rateLimit = require('express-rate-limit');
const mongoSanitize = require('express-mongo-sanitize');

app.use(helmet());
app.use(mongoSanitize());
// For input sanitization, see the `xss-prevention` skill — do NOT use the
// deprecated `xss-clean` package (unmaintained since 2018; its own README
// recommends migrating off it).

app.use('/api/', rateLimit({
  windowMs: 15 * 60 * 1000,
  max: 100
}));

app.use('/api/auth/', rateLimit({
  windowMs: 15 * 60 * 1000,
  max: 5
}));

Input Validation

const { body, validationResult } = require('express-validator');
const escapeHtml = require('escape-html');