Linux Kernel Modules

Linux Kernel Modules

Purpose

Guide agents through writing loadable Linux kernel modules (LKMs): the Kbuild build system, module parameters, /proc and sysfs interfaces, character device implementation, kernel debugging with KGDB and ftrace, and module signing for Secure Boot.

Triggers

• "How do I write a Linux kernel module?"
• "How do I add parameters to my kernel module?"
• "How do I create a /proc or sysfs entry?"
• "How do I implement a character device driver?"
• "How do I debug a kernel module with KGDB?"
• "How do I sign a kernel module for Secure Boot?"

Workflow

1. Minimal kernel module

// hello.c — minimal loadable kernel module
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Your Name");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Minimal hello world module");
MODULE_VERSION("1.0");

static int __init hello_init(void)
{
    printk(KERN_INFO "hello: module loaded\n");
    return 0;   // non-zero = load failure
}

static void __exit hello_exit(void)
{
    printk(KERN_INFO "hello: module unloaded\n");
}

module_init(hello_init);
module_exit(hello_exit);